I’ve told a few friends that I expect double digit inflation on food prices for 2008, but according to the Economist, we’re already there this year. The Economist’s food price index rose by a third over the last year and is at its highest level since they began the index in 1845.
Increased affluence around the world means more people eat meat, but the Economist notes also that the sudden push for ethanol means about a third of the corn crop is devoted to ethanol production. More acreage devoted to ethanol production also means less acreage for wheat, soy, and other crops. Corn is also the primary feed for cattle and chickens, so increased feed costs means we pay more for steak and chicken.
The Economist in seems to predict the exploitation of remote wilderness areas as investors pay to plow them under and build roads to access these new agricultural frontiers. We’re already seeing this in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, where millions of acres of rain forest have been replaced with palm oil plantations.
Some predict that rural economies in the developing world will benefit from increased demand for biofuel crops from the west. The reality, though, seems to be different: food crops that used to sold locally are now no longer available, as farmers find it more lucrative to export their crops to the western world than to feed the local population.
This stuff is impossible to predict accurately — we know farmers are abandoning set asides, for example, and planting record acreage to cash in on the ag bonanza. If there’s a boom crop, perhaps there will be enough left over to sell to Mexican tortilla factories and the occasional food aid shipment.
It used to be that I was a little discouraged at my own attempts at conservation — I realized that imy own cutbacks only enabled somebody else to burn that much more. Now that we’re entering an era of real shortages, however, perhaps my savings will allow somebody who’s truly in need to use that resource, and I’m a little more hopeful that my example will encourage others to sacrifice a little bit of their comfortable lifestyles to enable the poor to live.

Related stories:
Okay, enough of beating on that horse: A couple of fun links from A Boy on a Bicycle:
Photo: “Manila Three Wheeler” by Jeff Youngstrom.