Mississippi passes 3 foot passing law

Posted on March 20, 2010 by .
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Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour signed SB 3014 — “The John Paul Frerer Bicycle Safety Act” — this week. This “Bicycle Safety Law” includes a “three foot” passing requirement and other important changes to Mississippi law. Mississippi also joins the 41 states with discriminatory “Far to the Right” laws on the books.

Effective July 1, 2010, the Bicycle Safety law includes these changes to Mississippi traffic law:

  • Currently, Mississippi is one of nine states without the discriminatory “Far to the Right” (FTR) law opposed by the League of American Bicyclists. This new bicycle safety law adds an FTR requirement that applies specifically to cyclists, with the usual exceptions (normal speed of traffic, unsafe conditions, passing, move out of a right turn lane, making a left turn, hazard avoidance).
  • Motor vehicles may not block a bike lane. Confidential to Biking In Law: I think that means no parking in bike lanes.
  • Many cyclists will like this part:

    Section 5.
    (1) While passing a bicyclist on a roadway, a motorist shall leave a safe distance of not less than three (3) feet between his vehicle and the bicyclist and shall maintain such clearance until safely past the bicycle.
    (2) A motor vehicle operator may pass a bicycle traveling in the same direction in a nonpassing zone with the duty to execute the pass only when it is safe to do so.
    (3) The operator of a vehicle that passes a bicyclist proceeding in the same direction may not make a right turn at any intersection or into any highway or driveway unless the turn can be made with reasonable safety.

  • With the new law, cyclists may extend their right arms to signal a right turn.
  • Cyclists will also like this part:

    It is unlawful to harass, taunt or maliciously throw an object at or in the direction of any person riding a bicycle. A person convicted of a violation of this section shall be fined One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) for the first offense, Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for the second offense, and a fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) and imprisonment in the county jail for seven (7) days for the third and subsequent offenses.

    • Some background on the passage of this law in Mississippi in this news story. Ignore the ignorant comments from readers that follow the article.

Tip of the hat to Paul Metz & Richard Swent.



See also:

  1. Chicago passes bicycle safety ordinance
  2. Oklahoma town passes three foot law
  3. California law change: Passing on right
  4. Brown vetoes 3 foot passing law


  • http://www.bikinginla.com/ bikinginla

    Biking In Law? Is that anything like a brother in law?

    And yes, no blocking bike lanes makes me very happy. Then again, I'd gladly take the three-foot and anti-harassment laws, too.

  • http://www.cyclelicio.us/ Cyclelicious

    BIking In Law, BIking In LA LA….

    I need to pay may editor better, I think.

  • joemizereck

    Bravo Mississippi. I commend the House and Senate for their work and Gov. Haley Barbour for doing the right thing and signing the “3 foot clearance rule” into law. Most of all, I commend the late cyclist John Paul Frerer's mom Liria for all she did to secure this protection for Mississippi's cyclists and to save other moms from experiencing the loss she has experienced.

    After you take a moment to celebrate this victory you will need to begin planning a statewide campaign to educate motorists about this new law and the need to give cyclists at least 3 feet clearance when passing from the rear. Here is where the other 14 states that have adopted the law have sadly dropped the ball. They passed the law and that was it. A little effort here and there, but not one of the 14 states have capitalized on the law's greatest value–to educate motorists about what is and what is not a safe passing distance. Here is where Mississippi can get it right and really make cycling safer…and save lives.

    Well done Mississippi…this is good news and it will be great news when motorists understand what is required to pass a cyclist safely from the rear—3 feet please.

    Joe Mizereck
    joe@3feetplease.com

  • http://bikinginla.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/why-streetsummit-was-just-the-2nd-most-inspiring-thing-i-saw-this-weekend/ Why StreetSummit was just the 2nd most inspiring thing I saw this weekend « BikingInLA

    [...] a new bike; police suspect the brakes weren’t working. Mississippi’s governor signs a new three-foot passing and anti-harassment law — and as Cyclelicious points out, it also includes a ban on blocking bike lanes — while [...]

  • http://www.cyclelicio.us/2010/monday-morning-review/ Monday Morning Review » Cyclelicious

    [...] passes Bicycle Safety Law with three foot passing provision, anti-harassment provision, and Far to the Right [...]

  • http://azbikelaw.org/blog/three-foot-passing-laws/ Three Foot Passing Laws @ Arizona Bike Law Blog

    [...] 41 states with discriminatory ‘Far to the Right’ laws on the books”, according to Richard Masoner. General info page: mississippi3feet.org [...]